Penectomy is penis removal through surgery, generally for medical or personal reasons.

Pericardiectomy is the surgical removal of part or most of the pericardium.

A pericardial window is a cardiac surgical procedure to create a fistula – or “window” – from the pericardial space to the pleural cavity.

Phalloplasty is the construction or reconstruction of a penis, or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery.

Omentopexy is a surgical procedure whereby the greater omentum is sutured to a nearby organ.