Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG), also known as stomach stapling, is a form of bariatric surgery for weight control.

A ureterostomy is the creation of a stoma (a new, artificial outlet) for a ureter or kidney.

Vitrectomy is surgery to remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye.

A urethropexy is a surgical procedure where support is provided to the urethra.