Penectomy is penis removal through surgery, generally for medical or personal reasons.

Pericardiectomy is the surgical removal of part or most of the pericardium.

A pericardial window is a cardiac surgical procedure to create a fistula – or “window” – from the pericardial space to the pleural cavity.

The Nuss procedure is a minimally-invasive procedure, invented in 1987 by Dr.

Chin augmentation using surgical implants can alter the underlying structure of the face, providing better balance to the facial features.