Vasoepididymostomy or epididymovasostomy is a surgery by which vasectomies are reversed.

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception.

Heart valve repair is a surgical technique used to fix defects in heart valves in valvular heart diseases, and provides an alternative to valve replacement.

A vagotomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vagus nerve.

Vaginoplasty is any surgical procedure that results in the construction or reconstruction of the vagina.